|
Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR ((ロシア語:Единая Всесоюзная спортивная классификация)) is a document which provided general Soviet physical education system requirements for both athletes and coaches. Similar systems still exist today in several former Soviet republics. ==Athletes== The classification was established in 1935 and was based on separate classifications, which existed for several sports disciplines before. Starting in 1949, it was revised every four years, the period, which corresponded to the Olympic cycle, to reflect new standards for the physical training. The document contained test standards, principles and conditions, necessary for the conferment of sports ranks and titles, for all sports, cultivated in the USSR. As of the 1970s, there were following ranks for athletes of the USSR (listed in descending order of value): *''Merited Master of Sport of the USSR,'' ((ロシア語:заслуженный мастер спорта СССР), abbreviated as "змс", sometimes translated as ''Honoured Master of Sport of the USSR''), equates to international champion who has made valuable contributions to the sport *''Master of Sport of the USSR, International Class'' ((ロシア語:мастер спорта СССР международного класса); abbreviated as "мсмк"), equates to international champion *''Master of Sport of the USSR'' ((ロシア語:мастер спорта СССР); abbreviated as "мс"), equates to national champion *''Candidate for Master of Sport of the USSR'' ((ロシア語:кандидат в мастера спорта СССР); abbreviated as "кмс"), equates to nationally ranked player *''First-Class Sportsman'' ((ロシア語:спортсмен 1-го разряда)), equates to regional champion *''Second-Class Sportsman'' ((ロシア語:спортсмен 2-го разряда)), equates to state champion *''Third-Class Sportsman'' ((ロシア語:спортсмен 3-го разряда)), equates to city champion *''First-Class Junior Sportsman'' ((ロシア語:спортсмен 1-го юношеского разряда)) *''Second-Class Junior Sportsman'' ((ロシア語:спортсмен 2-го юношеского разряда)) *''Third-Class Junior Sportsman'' ((ロシア語:спортсмен 3-го юношеского разряда)) Each of these titles was awarded only for results on the official competitions. Athletes who qualified for the rank were awarded a badge with serial number. This system was popular among Soviet satellite states and was used in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Poland, and Romania until the breakup of the USSR in 1991. Russia continued the system, and former Soviet republics Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan also maintain a similar or identical ranking system. In Albania, a similar system, the Sports titles one, was started in 1967.〔(DEKRET Nr.4259, datë 11.4.1967 MBI KRIJIMIN E TITUJVE “MJESHTËR I MERITUAR I SPORTIT”, “MJESHTËR SPORTI”, “KAMPJON I REPUBLIKËS POPULLORE TË SHQIPËRISË” DHE “KUADËRI DALLUAR NË SPORT” )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR and Russia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|